The rate at which our bodies manufacture and use vitamin D is unique to the individual. One dose for one person may be inadequate to enable a D level above 50 ng/ml and for someone else too much. This is why it is important to get a blood test and know your blood level baseline and then compare how it changes over year as you supplement.
However, in general, the current guidelines for 600 IU's daily is woefully inadequate to raise D levels above 50 ng/ml. These guidelines were developed to help children and adults avoid rickets (<16 ng/ml can lead to bone deformities).
I take 5,000 IU's daily in summer and alternate 5,000 - 10,000 daily in winter (beginning early September). My blood level will fall into the 50-60's during winter (despite my higher dose!) and by late spring, my blood level will rise into the 70's - 80's when I cut back to 5,000 IU's per day. When I am in the summer sun, I do not take any D3 supplement.
I also take vitamin K2 (200 mcg / day) which works with D in moving calcium around the body to where it needs to be. Having adequate K2 will help prevent overdosing on D3 as K2 uses D3 to do its work in the body.
Note - Full exposure in the noon time sun on most of your skin (lying out at the beach for example) can produce as much as 10,000 IU's vitamin D naturally after an hour or so (https://vitamindwiki.com/No+%E2%80%93+10+minutes+per+day+of+sun-UVB+is+N...). And interestingly, this is a maximum amount. The body does not produce more than 10,000 IU's in a day regardless of sun exposure. This is why I personally never take more than 10,000 IU's on any given day. It's not natural for the body to have more than 10,000 IU's circulating at any given time.
I found, for myself, when I was very low on vitamin D (more than 10 years ago around CML diagnosis), in order to double my blood level, I needed to take 10,000 IU's per day every day for 3 weeks. When my blood level fell to near 50 one time, I doubled up again (i.e. from 5,000 to 10,000) for a week or so to raise it back up.
Get a blood test. Know your D level. Supplement accordingly to raise it if below 50 ng/ml. Then test again in a few months time (3-4 months). It takes weeks and weeks for D to change in the body low or high. It's natures way of storing it up during summer and having it available during winter. The use of sunscreen in summer is why we as a society have a problem I suspect with depression, lowered immunity against respiratory diseases (yes, Covid) and other ailments. And to think - skin cancer rates are rising lock step with sunblock use .... Imagine that. (https://midlandscbd.com/articles/recent-study-shows-how-sunscreen-causes...).