Axitinib (Inlyta, Pfizer Inc), already approved for the second-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), has surprisingly been shown to inhibit the BCR-ABL1 (T315I) mutation in cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome–positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). This mutation renders these diseases resistant to most current treatments, so axitinib offers hope as a new therapy.
This was an unexpected finding and makes axitinib the first vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor to show activity in BCR-ABL (T315I) CML and B-ALL.
The new observations were reported in a study published online February 9 in Nature and resulted from a collaboration between researchers from the Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) at the University of Helsinki, the Helsinki University Central Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Pfizer's research team
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