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Looking for others with neovascular proliferation in eyes

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Hi guys

I've had a good read through the various posts on eye bleeds before opening a new one. It appears that others who posted have had eye bleeds related to taking a TKI, and only because of the medication.

Has anyone else been diagnosed with retinopathy and neovascular eye issues because of the CML itself rather than the medication? 

I've had rather a lot of treatment this year, and we thought it was fixed. Now I'm getting eye bleeds about every 10 days and my docs are not very forthcoming on worst case scenarios. The standard treatment would be to burn off large sections of my retina, leaving difficulties with night vision and other (unspecified) problems...so it would be nice to be in touch with anyone whose had the same issues.

Hi Eva,

I had retinal hemorrhages leading to sight loss in the central region of my vision - that was the thing that really got me to get myself checked out before diagnosis. So that was definitely CML rather than TKI related. That was almost all reversed after a few months on treatment as my retinas healed up. I haven't had any vision problems since.

Do you think your issues are not TKI related? Were you having vision issues prior to diagnosis? If you haven't already, perhaps worth seeing an ophthalmologist?

David.

Hey David: Yes I had vision issues since March 2016, having spots like migraine aura, I was diagnosed in June 2016 and by then I was no longer having vision issues. Then in December I (temporarily) lost vision in my left eye, symptoms were not like the ones earlier in the year and had more in common with retinal detactment symptoms : floaters, followed by increasing blurriness and vision loss gradually over a week...there is another full post on this forum somewhere about that.  This led to the neovascular proliferation diagnosis.

Yes, I have been under treatment by retinal specialist since Jan 2017, for a time the bleeds got better now they are getting worse. I dont know if I will lose some of my sight permanently and the docs here are not very forthcoming, I learned of the seriousness of my condition by google search on the terms they used in the medical report for my insurance.

The initial neovascularisation was certainly CML related, but the first set of injections in March 2017 should have fixed that. I wonder if the new bleed might be more medication related.

How were you treated for your eye issues? and where?

Hello Eva,

I developed neovascular bleeding in both eyes while on gleevec. My retina specialist and my oncologist both did research and found one other person, in the literature, that had the same. I had many PRP laser  surgeries and am now having the eyelea shots. My bleeding is close to retinal detachment and my doctor is concerned that this my happen. I have been declared legally blind. If I could be of any help I would be happy to do whatever I can.

Charles

Hello Eva,

I also have had multiple eye issues directly related to CML while on Sprycel.  I woke up in the middle of the night in extreme pain and any light was very painful. After an emergency meeting  with my opthalmologist and retinal specialist,  their diagnosis was retinal hemorrhages, iritis and neovascularization consistent with ocular ischemic syndrome. Treatments were multiple anti-vascular endothelial growth factor intraocular injections and panretinal photocoagulation sessions. If not treated as quickly by these doctors I would have lost some if not all sight in the affected eye.

I'm stable now but have lost some sight as the treatments stopped the progress of my eye disease but could not overcome the damage already in place. My night vision has also been affected.

Good luck to you, I hope your eye issues stabilize.

Revitalising this thread:

Context: 36 years old, previous full bill of health, no issues. Being treated by NHS in UK.

Had some floaters in my vision in Jan 2023 and diagnosed with CML (*yay*) later on that month. Been on Dasatinib 100mg since then.

Blood tests - Platelets now at 131 compared to 102 previously. Other counts normal. Normal blood sugar.

Since the start of June I noticed what appeared to be some bleeding into my vision. The cause is new blood vessels proliferating/bleeding into the eye. Worse in the left eye than the right, and still full visual acuity (6/6) in both eyes, although hazy in the left.

I've subsequently been referred for PRP (panretinal photocoagulation laser treatment) and had a session today. Possibly another 2 more in the near future.

I have a Flourescein Angiography booked in for Thursday this week for further investigation.

Is this a common result of the CML or Dasatinib, or a combination between the two? - I see a number of previous threads on this and was wondering how people's experience / treatment of this condition progressed.

Cheers.

Hi all, bit of an update from me:

Had 3 sessions of the PRP lasering done on both eyes. Bleeding into the right eye was to the point that I couldn't see out of that one for the most part, however the bleeding into the left eye flipflopped between not much interference and a moderate amount. Between the two, couldn't really see if someone was in front of me at some points.

No real noticeable downgrades to the vision as a result of the PRP though, although I assume a large portion of my extramacular retina is now gone. Had a very strong reaction to the lasering - the reduction in VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor) being produced meant that the blood vessels that had grown on the surface of the retina started to shrink rapidly, so I was now experiencing bleeding as a result of the shrinking vessels being torn by their attachment to the vitreous as opposed to them leaking on their own.

I've had a vitrectomy under General anaesthetic in both eyes, including more lasering and a fibrovascular membrane delamination to remove the traction between the vitreous and the shrinking blood vessels.

The first operation (right eye) went without complications, however a week afterwards the traction in the left eye caused a large amount of vision loss and a retinal detachment in the centre of my vision in the left eye. Subsequently the operation for the left eye was pulled forwards.

Now 10 weeks post-op in the right eye. Vision effectively back to normal in that one, no bleeds/floaters/noticeable loss of vision (however there may be reduced night vision but clearly difficult to quantify this).

8 weeks post-op in the left eye. Definite reduced vision as a result of the retinal detachment, can see out of the eye but finer detail (i.e. reading anything less than about a font size 36) can be tricky.

Overall can now see and operate as I was before, with a large reliance on the right eye for clear vision, however can use the left for extra peripheral vision / field of vision and to assist with depth perception.

Was unlucky that the retina detached in the left eye when it did, otherwise likely I would have had decent vision back in both eyes.

On speaking with my Haematology consultant, having had a lot of tests for infection markers etc. come back negative, it is likely that when my WBC level was high (291) at the start of the year, this led to a blockage in the finer blood vessels in the eye, which then started this whole cascade of events.

I mentioned eye issues right from the start to the Haematology team, and did get a referral to Opthalmology a few months later when they persisted, however for anyone recently diagnosed with high WBC, it could be advisable to have an eye scan to check for neovascular growth, to catch it in a much earlier state than I did.

I was diagnosed through Roth spots on my retinas. I was told that the microscopic discharge from the leukemia is too big for the tiny capillaries on the retinas, the smallest in the body, causing the hemorages. After starting on TKI the Roth spots went away. Now I get subconjunctal hemorages frequently. I find certain foods make this worse. For me that’s sugar, coffee, and alcohol among other things. It was bad on Gleevec and worse on Tasigna. Hope that helps.

Hi all

OP here, i haven't been on the forum for a while as I've been in TFR for 2 years.

In my case it was neovasularisation due to very high platelets and wbc on diagnosis...it was leukostatis retinopathy.

I was treated between jan and may 2017 and again between sept and dec 2017 with an off label anti vegf drug usually used for macular degeneration. This saved my sight and I'm fully independent, if i little night blind from pcr laser treatment.

I would recommend the anti vegf treatment for anyone with the same issue and can provide links with the team that treated me.

Hi all

OP here, i haven't been on the forum for a while as I've been in TFR for 2 years.

In my case it was neovasularisation due to very high platelets and wbc on diagnosis...it was leukostatis retinopathy.

I was treated between jan and may 2017 and again between sept and dec 2017 with an off label anti vegf drug usually used for macular degeneration. This saved my sight and I'm fully independent, if i little night blind from pcr laser treatment.

I would recommend the anti vegf treatment for anyone with the same issue and can provide links with the team that treated me.