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Glivec side effects

Hi
This is the first time I have ever posted anything on a forum, sorry but I wish it wasn't this one! I was diagnosed with CML in January this year. I have an excellent consultant who is very reassuring. I was prescribed 400mg Glivec which worked on the blood count fine. However I am experiencing shooting pains in my joints, wrists and shins. I have recently stopped the medication and have just restarted on a reduced dose. We are hoping this will do the trick without the side effects. I also experience tiredness and get a nausious whooshing sensation in my head at times. Has anyone experienced similar?

not sure how this forum works yet but it's great knowing there are others to help out there...

best regards everyone

Bill Yellowley

Hi Bill

I was dx Feb 2005. Started on 400mgs then increased to 800mgs. I know what you mean about the side effects!!!!! Not nice. I am now on Dasatinib Because i became Glivec resistant. I have no side effects with this drug at all. Which i am glad because when i was on Glivec every day was different. Nausea , Joint pain , Fluid and oh yes bad cramp. Its all part of the drug i'm affraid.

Hope you feel better soon.

This site is a god send. I needed it so much when i was dx.

Let us know how you get on.

Elaine

Hi Bill,

Welcome to the club none of us wanted to join. I am afraid that the side effects you are experiencing are pretty common. In my case (dx end of May 2007)they pretty much wore off over a couple of months. Tiredness is almost mandatory though I am afraid and you will have to learn to live with it to an extent. Again it should improve with time and you will learn to pace yourself. It is quite simple really - do too much and you will know about it for a few days afterwards.
Try to stay positive - you really will feel better in time and remember it still beats the alternative!
Best regards,
Colin

Thanks very much for sharing your experiences with me. Any more are very welcome. I will be having a blood test this Thursday so we will see how the reduced dose has performed. I came accross this link to some good informative videos, it is so reasurring to know research and development is going on all the time

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/sections/lymphoma-leukemia/videos.php

best regards

Bill Yellowley

HI bill,i was dx in oct 03 ,i was 26 .i had the shooting pains in my legs but they will go,i still get the tiredness,stomach cramps etc.any worries or thoughts just post them and you will get lots of support and advice,ive had cml for 4 years now and i still dont understand alot of it,where are you being treated,
luv kat

Hi Bill,

Yes as was mentioned results do come at a price!
But survival can't be measured in terms of side effects. For the price we pay, it's a bargain!!!
I was dx in May 2003 at the age of 58.
I was first on Roferon, and could not tolerate the side effects.(Hospitalised for a month)
I was placed on Gleevec in January 2004. At first it was a 400g dose but later increased to 600 gm as I hit a plateau.
This was reduced to 400 gm on reaching undetectable QPCR results.
The side effects vary from person to person as you by now have realised. I experienced severe eye bleeds and fatigue.This has virtually dissapeared and only swollen eyelids are a daily occurence.
Unfortunately my run of undetectable results ended in January 2008 when my QPCR showed up 7 PH+ cells. Although this is a tiny percentage amount, it is still a cause for concern.(For me, not my Docter) So I will be having another QPCR in April.
This window of hope that the treatment opened for me meant that I have been around to see my youngest grandchild born. She turned 2 years old in February.

So all the side effects pale into insignificance compared to the joys that we can still experience daily.

Basil

hello bill

I get many side effects from taking 400mg of glivec each day. I have tablets to handle the side effects, mebeverine for stomach cramps and ondansitron for sickness and i take parecetimol or codeine for leg pains....Iv experienced shooting pains in my arms and im on the same dose you were on, 400mg..

best of luck

Rio

Hi Kat
Thanks very much for taking the time to reply. I'm being treated in Newcastle upon Tyne. How about you? How long did it take for your pains to subside? They really grind me down and I worry about the future but as people have said its far better than the alternative isn't it. I have been on the reduced dose for 4 days now following a week long break. I feel the symptoms coming back.... hoping they wont be so severe.

Bill

Thanks Basil

You are so right. The side effects are such a small price to pay. After the last clinic I attended I sat looking at the pack of Glivec. I realised how valuable it is to me. Priceless in fact ! I hope your QPCR is good news !

Thanks Rio
I get through it by imagining the pain I feel is working on the abnormal cells, it still hurts but feels better somehow. When were you diagnosed?

Bill

Bill
I was dx over 4 years ago and on 400mg glivec ever since. The shooting pains did bother me for the first while but within 6 months they were gone (completely) so do not despair of these - fatigue still remains but I think mine is manageable and it does not constrain my day to day existence in any way - oops - should be in bed now as I know if I stay up too late I'll be tired tomorrow..... Newcastle is a well recognised centre for CML and Steve O'Brien is one of the leading CML consultants so you are in the right place. Please do keep us posted with how you are getting on - I remember finding this forum 4 years ago and could not believe that people actually took the time to reply but they do...
Best Wishes
Annie

Hi Bill,
welcome to this site and I hope you find it supportive.
the side effects you describe are common, but they do wear off with time. I had leg aches/pain/cramp for the first 3 months but like others have said they suddenly stopped... apart from sudden cramps that is. but I found these happened if I allowed my muscles to get too cold. Warmth and heat pack are really handy for aches and cramps in particular.
Good luck with your treatment... you are with one of the best CML doctors in my opinion.
Sandy

Hi Basil,
Sorry to hear your PCR showed some detectable bcr/abl which was enough to show the return of ph cells. I was at a conference in Florence this last weekend and met with some very experienced CML doctors who believe that the dose should never be reduced just because you have an MMR (major molecular response)... I assume this is what you had?
The doctors I spoke with were very sure that if a patient responds well to a certain dosage (i.e has a 3 log reduction in bcr/abl compared to the levels at diagnosis) then that dose should be maintained as long as the side effects are managable. If the side effects are intolerable then maybe another drug should be considered.
good luck with your next PCR... please let us know how you get on.

Sandy

Thanks Elaine

How long were you on Glivec for before you became resistant? And how long did your side effects last?

Bill

Thanks Sandy

I must admit I feel vunerable on a reduced dose. While I hope the side effects arent as strong, I have another test this week and I hope my 2 week break from 400mg hasn't allowed the white count to rise again. I noted your reply to Basil.

Bill

Hi Bill,
My comment to Basil about the dose reduction was only in the context of him having acheived a molecular response. What the CML doctors in Italy were saying was that to reduce doses for this reasons... i.e maybe as a cost saving or to reduce side effects ... is not recommended if the patient is to continue with low molecular levels.
To get to a 3 or 4 log reduction with any of the TKI's like Glivec/Sprycel or Tasigna is the goal. To stay there over the long term is the challenge!

As I have commented to Elaine in anther post on this page, the most effective way to sustain low levels of molecular remission is to maintain the dose that got you there.... side effects permitting.

For some of us (using Glivec as the example) this dose may be 400mg, 600mg or 800mg.

In any one individual there are factors that can effect the plasma levels of the active drug.
These may be issues with drug adherence i.e taking the right dose consistantly and not missing doses on a regular basis.... or drug to drug interactions which affect bio-availability, as does food and drink interactions such as grapefruit juice etc.... or the individual pharmocokinetic profile of a patient.

So if a patient has already found the level of the drug which will get them, over time, from cytogenetic remission to molecular remission (3 or 4 log reduction from the level at diagnosis) ... and note that this may take up to and over 12 months... then they should keep with that dose as long as it maintains that level of molecular remission.

If a patient shows signs of losing their response on the molecular level then the doctor concerned should consider why this may be happening. It is not always caused by a mutation or further chromosomal abnormalities.

It may be that as time goes on people begin to regularly miss a few doses, or may just forget to take the drug (again not just one dose here and there but on a regular basis).

Adherence to long term therapy is quite challenging for patients, especially if there are side effects.
Drug holidays, if taken on a regular basis, are inevitably going to effect our responses to these drugs because the way they work is to do with maintaining a consistant plasma level (at or above 1000 ng/ml)of the drug.

Over the next few weeks... and when I have more time.... I will be writing a synopsis of the presentation I took part in during the EBMT meeting last weekend in Florence.

'Targeted therapy in CML:improving adherence, improving outcomes'

I hope to get permission from the doctors concerned to reproduce some of their slides on this site.

Meanwhile please do not worry about losing your response during this period of dose reduction. You really need to find the right dose that is effective and tolerable for you as an individual and this does take some time.
best wishes,

Sandy

Hello Sandy,
I reached my "undetectable" target but had to reduce my dosage from 600mg to 400 mg per day due to the severe side effects, especially constant eye-bleeds.
My "undetectable" status continued for 12 months after the reduction.
I am having another QRT-PCR done on the 16th April.
As you are aware the extreme accuracy of the tests can be affected by many factors.
My Doctor was not to phased by the result, and did not change my dosage.
He suggested waiting a further 3 months before re-testing.
Should an upward trend be established, he will increase my daily dosage.
Although there were BCR/ABL copies in my last test, the ratio of BCR/ABL:GUS was 0.0004.
The laboratory comment was that "the result should be taken with reserve and the test repeated".
So I hope and pray that my good fortune holds out
Good luck to all my fellow brothers and sisters.
Basil

Bill

I am on 600mg (Australia our haem. seem to give higher doses.

I started on 100 mg - then 200mg - then 400mg and now on 600mg
which will be my normal dose.

100mg - a doddle in the park - no side effects and just a tablet that you take each day - yahoo!!!

200mg - what a mess I was.
Like you - bone pain (collar bone - shin bone- top of foot pain - hand pain at times - elbow pain- and walked around with hot packs etc;)
Shingles
Rashes
Itchy skin
Black eye from a eye bleed

400mg - just shingles at times and irregular periods commenced.
No bone pain at all - lots of funny hives - non itchy rash

600mg - anaemic - from blood loss due to periods
eye odeama - eyes in morning look like tadpoles but by about 11am not so bad
Face fuller from eye odeama
Weight gain - gained about 10lbs

I think the 200mg was the worst - possibly enough glivec to start working on the bone marrow.

I have had an operation - thanks for the thoughts in the previous post - and off glivec for 14 days.

commenced again on 400mg - no side effects at present
Will be on this dose for 2 weeks and then back up to 600mg

Hint
Diarise all your side effects against food eaten to see if it could be that as well if you are feeling queasy.

I have given up milk fats such as yoghurt and full cream milk

Sue