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Nilotinib and Liver Function

Hello all,

I was diagnosed in September last year and have recently had a medication change from Glivec to Nilotinib (as part of a trial.)

I have been on Nilotinib for three months now and things were going well (PCR results down to 0.32). Unfortunately I have had 2 liver function tests revealing elevated levels of ALT and AST.

I have been told to stop the Nilotinib for now and I have an appointment with the consultant on Thursday but I am quite concerned.

 Has anybody else had this experience with Nilotinib (or other TKIs)? If so how long did it take to resolve?

I am hoping that I will be able to stay on the Nilotinib as the results have been very good so far. I also have a holiday planned in a few weeks and would be so disapponted to have to cancel / postpone it.

Any advice gratefully received. Feeling a bit like my confidence bubble has been burst :(

Kate

Dear Kate,

Given that TKI's are processed through the liver it is not surpirsing the sometimes- and in some people- normal liver function is affected. As you can see from the information below- found on the FAQ page under 'normal blood counts' link- it can also be a problem with imatinib. I remember early on that quite a few people experienced this and we always suggested that a short course of Milk Thistle (a herbal rememdy to support the liver) often reduced the ALT and AST levels. 

Given that you will have a break from nilotinib, you could ask your trial doctor is it would be OK to take Milk Thistle in the gap between stopping therapy and starting again. I have not seen Milk Thistle on any list concerning drug to drug interations, but the trial clinicians should be able to find this out for you.

meanwhile: I have copied the FAQ concerning Liver Function here. It is quite common so try not to worry. Very few people have this problem over the longer term.

Congratulatoin on your decreasing bcr/abl %.

best wishes,

Sandy

 

When are abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) cause for concern? Any abnormalities in LFTs should be addressed and monitored closely. Current guidelines suggest stopping IM treatment when transaminases (liver enzymes) are more than five times the upper limit of normal. If liver function begins to return to normal, IM may be resumed at a lower dose, then increased to the prior dose in appropriate cases.

The consumption of alcohol may affect liver function, so it is important to eliminate or moderate one’s alcohol intake while taking IM. Also, acetaminophen (brand name Tylenol) may not be safe to take during treatment with IM since it, also, is metabolized through the liver. One should not take Tylenol or take it only under the guidance of a physician while taking IM.

Click on FAQ: blood count link below to see the 'Reference Range for Liver Function Tests.'

http://cmlsupport.org.uk/faq_normalbloodcounts#ABNORMALLIVERCONCERN

 

How often should liver function tests (LFTs) be performed? Because of concerns regarding hepatotoxity with IM treatment, LFTs should be obtained before IM treatment is started, every other week during the first month of IM treatment, and at least monthly thereafter. Of course, if any indications of liver problems arise, closer monitoring of LFTs is critical.

Thanks for your advice Sandy. For now I am not taking milkthistle as they would prefer me not to take any herbal remedies as they are trying to work out why the enzymes are so highly elevated. I am following a liver friendly diet though and of course now alcohol!
The levels seem to be very slowly declining now but are still at the 200, 300 mark
Thanks
Kate

Hi Kate,

How long did it take for your liver levels to return to a level where you could continue with the drug?

Chris