I have some thoughts based on experience regarding patients with CML and Covid-19. This is my opinion and so read it with that in mind. It does guide what I do personally.
CML and Covid-19 is not simple to explain in a one size fits all approach, but I believe those who are newly diagnosed with CML and in the beginning of TKI treatment are at increased risk from Covid-19. Those of us who have been in treatment and are in deep remission I believe, in fact, are at less risk.
This is why I feel this way:
- At CML diagnosis, our immune system is in terrible shape and dominated by a poorly performing excess of CML white myeloid blood cells. Our hemoglobin is low by this time (hence our fatigue, fever and unwell leading to a doctor visit) as well as a damaged bone marrow. We are very susceptible to disease - especially respiratory disease. In my own case about six months from diagnosis I came down with pneumonia - first time ever I had such a disease. Treatment was successful - but extensive and longer term. It correlates with my growing CML - why they did not do a blood test at that time escapes me (the beginning of me no longer "trusting" doctors). T-cells are crowded out by an overabundance of leukemic neutrophils and inhibited from doing their job. Leukemic stem cells dominate.
If Covid-19 occurred then, I don't think I would be here.
- After successful treatment with TKI's - the following occurs - circulating leukemic blood cells are wiped out creating a huge void in our blood system forcing our normal blood system to make up the difference. Many of us experience this 'myelosuppression' as our bodies cope with the sudden demand for new blood cells and not enough normal blood stem cells to meet demand. Our normal stem cells begin to rapidly divide and replenish our bone marrow with normal healthy - brand new cells as the leukemic ones are removed. Our immune system has fresh new cells. (same thing occurs during a three day fast, by the way). Old diseased cells are scavenged (apoptosis) and leukemic cells are greatly diminished.
During this time our blood system (immune and red cells) is restored. And since these cells are new in large numbers, they function very well. Assuming sufficient vitamin D is available, these cells are easily activated during disease attack (T-cells primarily in case of viral attack).
- Patients who achieve successful TKI response and have PCR's below 0.1% are more likely than not to be stronger at resisting Covid-19 than the general public (age adjusted) - all because our blood system is under renewal due to treatment.
Add to this we CML patients by and large are more aware of our health including adding additional nutrients such as vitamin D, magnesium, K2 as well as reading and learning than many in the general population.
There are always exceptions. There is evidence people with certain blood types (e.g. A+) are more likely to experience a stronger inflammatory response leading to lung flooding (hypoxia) during Covid-19, but this is observed in the absence of other anti-inflammatory processes which could also be at work (i.e. high normal vitamin D and C) serving to prevent Covid-19 from damaging the lungs.
Summary
In summary - if you were diagnosed recently and just beginning treatment and have FISH > zero and/or PCR's above 1% - I would be very careful and isolate as much as possible during this pandemic. Covid-19 is dangerous.
If you were in treatment several years and are in deep remission - odds are you have developed a very strong immune system (assuming your vitamin D is ~50 ng/ml - ideally 70ng/ml) which will attack covid-19 virus with vigor.
I personally have zero fear of Covid19. Zero. For all I know I was already exposed and never knew it. I would love to take an anti-body test to know for sure.
(side note: I don't go out and about carelessly. I wash hands more, I avoid direct lines with people and otherwise practice safe hygiene. But I do not wear masks or gloves. I do the same things I have always done during flu season or when someone is sneezing around me. I move away from people)